Getting started with prepper food can seem overwhelming.
Do you get an emergency kit?
Do you package bulk rice in buckets?
What about home canning methods?
Yes, there are a lot of factors to consider when trying to build an emergency food storage kit. But building a decent prepper food supply from items found at your local supermarket is pretty straightforward.
Here are some of the best shelf-stable foods in supermarkets and what you need to know about stockpiling them.
Canned Prepper Foods
Canned goods are probably the best place to start. They are shelf-stable for decades. They can withstand an earthquake or even be submerged in hurricane water and still be okay to eat.
The downside of canned foods? They are usually VERY high in sodium.
Canned fruits usually contain sugar/syrups, which is also unhealthy. And canned veggies have a disgusting mushy texture. I can’t bring myself to eat canned green beans. Eating these while waiting out a hurricane would make the disaster even worse.
Tip: Every prepper should stockpile several P-38 and P-51 US military can openers (Amazon link). Super cheap, simple, and reliable.
Options include:
- Canned soups
- Ready-to-eat canned meals
- Meats (like chicken breast, Spam, beef hash) – Read more about canned meat and How long spam will last.
- Beans and lentils – How to store lentils
- Tuna, sardines, and other canned fish
- Fruits
- Veggies
- Tomato sauce and paste
- Dairy/Milk (like condensed milk or coconut milk)
- Spray cheese in a can
Jars
Anything in a jar isn’t recommended for emergency food prepping. The jars are too likely to shatter during an emergency. However, jarred foods are great for emergencies like long-term power outages.
Tip: Whenever possible, choose plastic containers. You won’t have to worry about them shattering!
Options include:
- Jam
- Jelly
- Condiments (ketchup, mayo, soy sauce, salad dressings, BBQ sauce, Sriracha sauce, mustard, salsa, spreads, dips)
- Peanut butter, Nutella, other nut butters
Grains, Starches, and Other Carbs
Carbohydrates are what give you energy and help you feel full. They also make other foods taste better. For example, canned green beans taste disgusting because of their mushy texture. But they are decent when you put them over rice with some sauce.
*Storing Starchy Foods:
These foods usually come in plastic bags or boxes. This is okay for short-term storage. However, it is NOT suitable for long-term food storage.
You’ll end up with moths getting into your food (I’m speaking from experience!). Or moisture will destroy the food. Or the packaging will be destroyed during the disaster. How would you like it if your entire stockpile of instant rice got submerged in flood water???
For starters, only get enough of these foods to rotate through. If you want to build a long-term storage kit, you’ll need to put these foods in sealed Mylar bags with oxygen absorbers and then into buckets.
**Cooking Starchy Foods:
Many of these foods must be cooked. So, make sure you have a method for cooking them! A gas camping stove is a good option. Here are some of the best survival stoves.
***Stockpiling flour:
Many people want to stockpile flour as one of their prepper foods. Their rationale is that they could make bread out of it. But you need yeast to make bread! And, for foods like pancakes and muffins, you’d need ingredients like baking powder and baking soda.
If you want to stockpile flour for the long term, make sure you have a plan on how to use it so you can also stockpile other necessary ingredients.
Options include:
- Rice (white rice lasts much longer than brown rice)
- Pasta
- Couscous
- Instant mashed potatoes
- Crackers
- Whole grains (like wheat berries, millet, spelt, rye, quinoa, or barley)
- Oats – See How to Store Oats
- Cornmeal or polenta, read more about storing cornmeal long-term
- Flour PLUS anything you need for making products from it (such as dry yeast packets, baking soda, and baking powder.)
- Cereals
Protein Foods
One of the most recommended foods is dry beans. However, I do NOT recommend dry beans for beginner preppers.
Why?
How are you going to cook them?
It can take hours to cook beans, so you’ll use up tons of your emergency fuel. Unless you’ve got a reliable off-grid cooking method and lots of fuel stockpiled, you are better off with canned beans.
And keep in mind that bulk dry beans (like dry rice and starches) can get infested by insects. If you want to stockpile large quantities of dry beans, check out this post on storing dry beans long term.
Options include (some of these recommendations are also found in other categories):
- Dry beans
- Dry lentils (these cook much faster than dry beans)
- Canned beans/lentils/peas/chickpeas
- Canned meat and fish
- Jerky read how to store jerky
- Nuts
- Seeds
- Peanut butter – read about how to store peanut butter long term
- Canned cheese
- Powdered eggs – see our guide to the best powdered eggs
Dehydrated and Freeze-Dried
These foods are great for disaster preparedness. They can be eaten as-is. Or you can put them in water to rehydrate them. Dehydrated foods often have shelf lives of years. Freeze-dried foods can last for decades.
Just be warned that dehydrated foods can be susceptible to insect infestations. You’ll want to rotate through them or repackage them for long-term storage.
Some options include:
- Dried fruits and veggies
- Cans of freeze-dried fruits and veggies
- Jerky
Other Crucial Stocks
- Salt
- Coffee
- Tea
- Sugar
- Honey
- Instant drink mixes (preferably with vitamins added)
- Oil or lard – see our guide to storing lard long term
- Powdered milk – See our guide to the best powdered milk.
- Protein bars
- Cookies, Twinkies, Pop-Tarts, and other shelf-stable junk food
- Herbs and spices
Non-Food Items
In addition to food, don’t forget about items like:
- WATER – read about how much water you need.
- Toilet paper
- Hygiene items (soap, toothpaste, feminine items, etc.)
- Vitamins
- Pet food and supplies
- Baby wipes (great for hygiene when there is no running water for a shower!)
- First aid items – see a complete first aid checklist here
- Batteries – see more about storing batteries
- Bleach – for cleaning and purifying water (read how here)
- Trash bags (LOTS of them for all your waste)
Read: List of Non-Food Emergency Items to Stockpile
Getting Started with Your Food Stockpile
As I’ve been repeating throughout this article (because it is important!), even shelf-statable foods go bad during emergencies.
Your oats will get infested by moths…
Dry beans will get ruined by floodwater…
Humidity will make your flour spoil…
So don’t just buy a 25lb bag of beans, rice, and other “shelf-stable” foods. They will go bad, and you’ll have wasted a lot of money.
Instead, you need to tackle your prepper food stockpile with a PLAN. Here are some steps that I recommend:
Step 1: Build a 3-Day Supply
This can be done relatively easily. Each time you go to the store, buy a bit more than you usually would. Soon, you’ll have enough excess food at home to last through a short-term emergency.
Tips:
- You must rotate through food so it doesn’t go bad.
- Take time to organize your pantry. It’s easier to rotate food when it is organized!
- Focus on canned foods and meals. These won’t go bad and are easy to eat during emergencies.
Read: How to Get Started with Prepping
Step 2: Work Up to a 30-Day Supply
It is much harder to rotate through a 30-day prepper food supply. So, dry foods will be at risk of going bad. That means you need to start thinking about long-term storage methods.
A simple method is to put dry goods (like beans and whole grains) in mason jars with oxygen absorbers. However, this isn’t the best option because jars will break during many types of emergencies.
However, this method does protect foods from spoilage for a long time. You’ll still need to rotate through them but will have more time.
Tips:
- Don’t forget about cooking methods. How will you cook your stored foods during an emergency? You’ll need an off-grid stove and to stockpile fuel for it.
- Variety is key. Make sure you have many different types of food (fruits, veggies, proteins, carbs, fats). Also, make sure to have these in various forms (canned, bulk dry goods, dehydrated, freeze-dried).
- Stockpile foods that you actually eat in your everyday life. If you don’t usually eat rice and beans, why would these be the basis of your food stockpile? Disasters take a huge mental toll. Eating foods you are familiar with will make enduring the disaster easier.
Step 3: Long-Term Storage Methods
If you don’t want to worry about rotating through your food or want to move beyond a 30-day kit, then you’ll need to upgrade your storage methods.
The best long-term food storage method is Mylar bags + Oxygen Absorbers put into buckets.
Mylar bags don’t allow oxygen or moisture to pass through (which causes food spoilage). The oxygen absorbers ensure no oxygen is inside the bags, causing food to spoil. Finally, the buckets protect the bags from rodents and other damage.
Another Option: Ready-Made Food Kits
With the exception of canned goods, the food kits you can find in your supermarket have a significant drawback: Their packaging.
Boxes and bags of food will eventually go bad. Even “shelf-stable” foods like dry rice and beans are susceptible to insect infestations. And that cheap packaging is not meant to survive a flood or earthquake!
To make it easier on yourself, you can buy emergency food kits. These kits usually contain just add-water meals. Or they contain freeze-dried food in sealed Mylar bags.
Some kits are pretty affordable. To get started, check out our review of the Top Survival Food Brands.
What a great article so much information
Thanks
reliability is everything when it comes to stoves. My whisperlite almost burned down my kitchen when the rubber hose failed.
The true and tried Coleman white gas stoves have never let me down.
One burner or two burner. Car camping or canoeing. Will burn pump gas in
a pinch.
Yes! (Though my dad uses the Whisperlite on insanely-long thru hikes and never had an issue). I’d like to add that this shows the importance of actually testing your gear. Too many people buy gear and it sits around. When they actually need it, they find that they don’t know how to use it or it doesn’t work well.
Why can’t brown rice be stored in Mylar bags as long as white rice?
We’ve stockpiled brown rice in the past only to throw it out as it attracts weasels (those little black bugs). it infests pretty quickly and goes to other grains. I found the white rice is better to stockpile
Weevils are definitely annoying! This post talks about how to avoid/get rid of them in your food storage: https://www.primalsurvivor.net/bugs-weevils-moths-food-storage/
Because it has a high amount of natural oils/fats. Even without oxygen, these will start to go rancid. Heat will make the oils go rancid particularly quickly.
You don’t have to have yeast to make bread if you don’t mind having wraps/tortillas during an extended emergency. They can be easily made on any hot griddle, even over a campfire, and would certainly keep everyone fed without much fuss. I even keep corn flour on hand to make corn tortillas. And either can be filled with just cheese and warmed on the griddle or microwave, or with onions, fresh tomato, etc. when they are on-hand. I would suggest keeping a recipe available if this looks like a good option and you haven’t made them.
Good point 🙂 We’ve got a few posts on how to make bread without yeast and also how to make sourdough starter — but tortillas are a good option. I’ve never had much luck making my own though.
Very smart. Something warm and decent on your stomach that costs pennies to mak3,
As far as beans rice and pasta go, put them in the freezer for 4 or 5 days. It kills the insect eggs and then you can safely store them in mylar bags or mason jars.
Yes! You can also microwave them on high for 1-5 minutes (sources vary on this), though I’ve found that some pasta gets “burnt” in the microwave so freezing is a much better way to go.
I buy foods Im not real crazy about so they dont get eaten before doomsday
That’s also a good way to cut down on boredom snacking while hunkering down 😀 Though I have to say that it’s probably smart to stockpile foods you actually like. While staying at home during these past couple months of the pandemic, I was very grateful to have our favorite foods on hand. It’s very comforting to have delicious foods you love and a good meal at the end of a stressful day.
Great! The best shtf item I have is 3 electric bikes from motorcityebikes and a few yeti solar panels. 300 watt folding panel suitcase! I am totally ready! But this helps me with the food collection!!! Ty!
You should read up on EMP. They say it’s not likely, but at least you’ll know.
I precook my beans then dehydrate them. You can also dehydrate canned beans if you need a lighter option than carrying or storing a few hundred cans. ALSO.. Make sure you have a good selection of varying foods.. Food boredom is a REAL thing if your family doesn’t eat it, don’t store it. I HATE canned Ham..I refuse to eat it, so I will never stock it..Even if it was the last food on earth..lol! I found you can dehydrate lots of sauces like bbq, tomato, and grind them into a powder, you just add a little water to reconstitute. I am waiting on my freeze dryer as we speak..That will be an amazing asset to my stock piles.. I also dehydrate vegetables, and make powders that can be added to any recipe for added vitamins or flavor.
All good tips Cynthia – we have a great post on advanced dehydrating which covers this and more.
Dried beans should be pre-soaked for 24 hrs. Use a pressure cooker to reduce cooking time and fuel consumption.
This will help if you are very organised but still adds extra complications and the need for extra gear. Better to keep it simple in most situations.
thank you so much for your info. as far as my packaged foods and bagged foods, the first thing i do when i get them home is get them into a mason jar with oxygen absorbers. i live in northern florida and have lost lots of food to critters. this is the only way that i have a snowballs chance of saving it. so far so good. again, thank you.
You should also check out our post on mylar bags for food storage. We go into great depth on this subject. One important point: we would generally recommend plastic 5 gallon buckets as containers as unlike mason jars they are not breakable.