The Best Emergency and Shortwave Radios for Preppers

When I was a kid, our emergency radio was an AM radio that my mom kept in the basement, along with some spare batteries. This radio was supposed to be our lifeline to the outside world should a major disaster strike.

Luckily, we never had to use that emergency radio in an actual disaster situation. Standard AM/FM radios are not meant to be used in an emergency. They simply don’t have enough range or the right features.

So, what emergency radio should you be using?

Making sense of all these emergency radio features can be incredibly confusing. To make it easier, here is my completely unbiased guide to the best emergency radios for your money.

Our Favorite Emergency Radios Reviewed

I’ve selected a few great NOAA emergency radios and listed them below. But please remember that you will probably want a two-way radio in addition to the emergency radio you keep at home.

For example, you might keep your larger, more advanced emergency radio at home. A portable two-way radio would go in your Bug Out Bag and/or be kept in your vehicle.

Comparison Table Overview:

 
 
 
 
Power Sources:
Wall outlet, AA batteries
Power Sources:
Hand crank, USB, Solar
Power Sources:
Hand crank, Solar panel, USB, AA batteries, AC/DC
Power Sources:
AC\DC, D batteries
NOAA:
Yes
NOAA:
Yes
NOAA:
Yes
NOAA:
Yes
S.A.M.E. Alerts:
Yes
S.A.M.E. Alerts:
Yes
S.A.M.E. Alerts:
No
S.A.M.E. Alerts:
No
Power Sources:
Wall outlet, AA batteries
NOAA:
Yes
S.A.M.E. Alerts:
Yes
Power Sources:
Hand crank, USB, Solar
NOAA:
Yes
S.A.M.E. Alerts:
Yes
Power Sources:
Hand crank, Solar panel, USB, AA batteries, AC/DC
NOAA:
Yes
S.A.M.E. Alerts:
No
Power Sources:
AC\DC, D batteries
NOAA:
Yes
S.A.M.E. Alerts:
No

Midland WR120

Midland is a well-known and respected brand in this space. The WR120 is one of the most popular, and it has many great features.

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It is meant to be used as a desktop radio, so don’t plan on packing this in a Bug Out Bag. However, it is fantastic as a reliable at-home model. You can put it on your bedside table and use it as a standard clock radio (it even has a wake-up alarm). I only wish it was more waterproof and rugged in design.

Note that it doesn’t have alternative power sources like a hand crank. So, you’ll need a solar charger for charging batteries when they die or a ton of spare batteries.

Pros

  • S.A.M.E. technology
  • Color-coded alerts
  • Program up to 80 customized emergency alerts
  • 90dB siren

Cons

  • Not waterproof or very rugged
  • Only has batteries as backup power source

Sangean MMR-88

This has long been one of the most popular products. It has many features to love: it’s compact enough to carry with you, it has a rugged design, it’s NOAA and Public Alert approved, and it can be charged multiple ways.

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The MMR-88 does have an alert feature. Just note that it does not have S.A.M.E. alerts, so you can’t customize the alerts based on your geolocation or other preferences.

There is a battery that can be charged with solar, hand crank, or USB. You can also use the radio’s USB port as an output to charge other devices.

Pros

  • Multiple power sources
  • Replaceable batteries
  • USB output for charging devices from radio
  • Rugged design
  • IPX3 waterproof rating
  • Built-in flashlight

Cons

  • No S.A.M.E. alerts
  • No AC adaptor
  • Included battery isn’t the best quality

Kaito KA500

The Kaito KA500 is a mid-priced unit with lots of high-tech features.

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The best thing about the Kaito KA500 is its five different charging methods. The hand crank and solar panel perform well (better than you’d expect, actually). For every 5 minutes, it will give about 2% power to an iPhone 6 battery.

Yes, this is slow charging – but I think people have unrealistic expectations about how much energy you can generate from a simple hand crank or small solar panel.

As for charging the actual radio, it takes about 3 minutes of cranking to give 20 minutes of radio time. This isn’t great but is much better than most other mid-priced emergency radios offer.

The major downside of this emergency radio is that it has an analog tuner. It’s not something you think about until you have to scroll through lots of static to find a usable channel. The signal isn’t the best, so this can be a big annoyance.

Pros

  • Hand crank, solar panel, USB input, 3 AA batteries, and AC/DC input
  • Alert system
  • USB output for charging devices from radio
  • Built-in flashlight
  • LED SOS beacon light
  • Rugged and water-resistant

Cons

  • No S.A.M.E. alerts
  • AC/DC adapter not included
  • Analog tuner

C. Crane CCRadio-2E Enhanced

This is another tabletop-type emergency radio. The difference between this one and the Midland is that the C. Crane model also picks up 2-meter ham radio signals. This means you won’t be able to communicate via ham (thus, don’t require a license) but will hear ham conversations.

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The 2-meter ham band includes ham radio operators on the scene providing emergency assistance. So, you could be able to hear info before it makes it to the general public.

The other high-tech feature of the CCRadio 2E Enhanced is that it strengthens weak signals. You’ll get clearer audio from even distant signals.

Unfortunately, since it is meant to be a desktop radio, you won’t get features like a built-in flashlight or multiple charging methods. It’s also clunky and large, weighing 4lbs.

Pros

  • Picks up 2-meter ham bands
  • Strengthens weak signals
  • Memory presets
  • Line input and output jacks
  • Runs approximately 250 hours at mid volume
  • Alerts

Cons

  • Weighs 4lbs
  • Alternate power is 4 D batteries

What Is an Emergency Radio?

Simply speaking, an emergency radio is a radio which allows you to get information during a disaster. They are often called NOAA radios, crank radios, or survival radios.

A basic AM/FM radio (like my mom used) can function in an emergency. However, an actual emergency radio will have features – like NOAA alerts, long-range, and alternative power sources – which make it more suitable for emergencies.

Two-Way Radios vs. Emergency Radios

two way radio vs broadcast radio differences
Emergency radios are different than two-way radios, such as ham radios.

  • Two-way radios are meant to provide communication between users.
  • Emergency radios allow the user to listen to broadcasts.

Many good two-way radios can also pick up NOAA weather stations and be used as emergency radios. If you are interested in this type of radio, I suggest you read our posts about the best two-way radios and the best ham radios. They cover various types, such as G.M.R.S., C.B., M.U.R.S., F.R.S., and ham.

Even if you get a two-way radio, I would still suggest getting a standard emergency radio. Often, emergency radios have longer ranges, better battery life, and features that you can’t pack into a portable two-way radio.

As the survival adage goes, “two is one, and one is none.”

What Features Should I Look for?

Today’s emergency radios come with all sorts of high-tech features. A lot of these, such as flashlights and sirens, are nice to have.

However, it comes down to a few key things that you MUST have:

#1. NOAA NWR All Hazards or Public Alert Certified

NOAA public alert certified labels

NOAA stands for “National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.” It is part of the National Weather Service (N.W.S.). NOAA issues warnings to the public about emergencies.

The NOAA broadcasts on seven different V.H.F. frequencies. Not all standard AM/FM radios pick up NOAA frequencies!

The frequencies that NOAA broadcasts on are:

  • 162.400
  • 162.425
  • 162.450
  • 162.475
  • 162.500
  • 162.525
  • 162.55

To find out the broadcasting frequency of your local area (in the U.S.A. or Canada), see the NOAA station listings webpage.

In addition to broadcasting alerts about weather-related disasters, NOAA issues alerts for:

  • Shelter in Place warnings
  • Volcano warnings
  • Fire warnings – more on wildfires
  • Earthquake warnings – more on earthquake survival
  • Civil Emergency warnings
  • Environmental hazards (such as oil spills or chemical hazards)
  • Amber alerts
  • Other emergencies

Only buy an emergency radio with the NOAA label!

Alternatively, you can look for an emergency radio with the “Public Alert” label. These radios also get NOAA frequencies.   Some even carry both labels.

#2. Alarm Tone Feature

For emergencies like hurricanes, we usually get warned on the news days (if not weeks) before the disaster hits.

Recommended Reading: How To Survive a Hurricane

But what about emergencies that come without warning? This is where the “alarm tone” feature of emergency radios comes in.

The alarm tone feature of the emergency radio allows you to keep your emergency radio turned on 24/7 but in silent mode. The N.W.S. will send alerts in a special tone if a major emergency occurs. This unique tone will activate your emergency radio and cause it to turn on.

There are also emergency radios which have alarm features for disabled people. Instead of a sound alarm, they might vibrate or use a visual signal like a flashing light.

Note: The NWS does not issue email or SMS alerts. However, many third-party groups do deliver email/SMS alerts. Some are free whereas others require a fee. You can see a list of them here.

#3. S.A.M.E. Alerts

S.A.M.E. stands for “Specific Area Message Encoding.” This feature lets you custom-program your radio. You get to choose which alerts trigger the alarm to turn on.

Imagine that there’s an Amber alert issued at 4 am in the next county over. Sure, this is essential info to know…but you don’t necessarily want your emergency radio waking you at 4 am to tell you!

However, if there is a serious chemical spill in your county, you’d want to know this immediately so you don’t drink tainted tap water.

With the S.A.M.E. feature programmed, you’d only get relevant alerts.

If you plan on keeping your emergency radio on 24/7, then the S.A.M.E. feature is a must-have (in my humble opinion).

You’ll have to program the S.A.M.E. codes into your emergency radio. It is pretty easy to do. You can read more about What Is S.A.M.E. here at the NOAA website.

#4. Power Source

For what should be obvious reasons, the power source of your emergency radio matters. Luckily, there are now many options beyond just having some spare batteries. Here are some of the options:

  • Batteries
  • Solar power
  • Hand-crank
  • USB charging
  • AC/DC charging

Ideally, your emergency radio will have multiple power sources. If one source fails (like your batteries), you will have a backup.

I prefer a combo of wall charger with a USB charging option. Most USB emergency radios also can be used as an output to charge other devices.

Below is a breakdown of the pros/cons of each charging option.

Batteries

  • Easy to find/buy anywhere
  • Can stockpile lots of them
  • Work across multiple devices
  • Can use rechargeable ones

  • Drain quickly
  • Get damaged easily
  • May lose power during storage

Solar power

  • Renewable resource
  • Nothing to stockpile
  • Easy to recharge

  • Sunshine isn’t always available
  • Usually pricier option
  • Slow to charge

Hand-crank

  • Most reliable charging method
  • Usually affordable
  • Nothing to stockpile

  • Incredibly annoying to charge this way
  • Poor quality cranks get jammed easily

USB charging

  • Require USB charger
  • Many models don’t connect to wall outlets

AC/DC charging

  • Don’t have to worry about draining batteries
  • Can keep it plugged in at all times to receive alerts

  • Won’t work when power is out

#5. Size

There are a lot of tradeoffs that come with radio size. A small emergency radio is great for situations where you must flee, such as keeping it in your Bug Out Bag. However, they usually lack features and may only have one power source.

Larger units tend to have more features and are built to be more durable, but you won’t be able to carry these with you.

My recommendation: Get a larger, more robust emergency radio to keep at home (preferably in your shelter-in-place location). Get a portable two-way radio to keep in your Bug out Bag.

#6. Waterproof Rating

Having a waterproof emergency radio is very important, especially if you live in a hurricane or flood zone.

Waterproofness is listed as an I.P. code (Ingress Protection). Good emergency radios will list the I.P. rating.

The first number in an I.P. code is for how well it protects against solid items, such as dust or insects. This number should be a 6, which is the maximum protection and means the radio will keep out dust/dirt.

The second number indicates how well it holds up against liquids.

First Digit (Solids)Second Digit (Liquids)
0 – No protection0 – No protection
1 – Protected from objects greater than 50mm1 – Protected against dripping water
2 – Protected from objects greater than 12mm2 – Protected against dripping water when tilted at 15°
3 – Protected from objects greater than 2.5mm3 – Protected against spraying water
4 – Protected from objects greater than 1mm4 – Protected against splashing of water
5 – Protected from large dust particles5 – Protected against water jets
6 – Completely protected from dust6 – Protected against powerful water jets
7 - N\A7 – Protected against immersion up to 1m in depth
8 - N\A8 – Protected against immersion 1m or more in depth
9 - N\A9k – Protected against powerful high temperature water jets

What I.P. rating should you get?

I would recommend getting an I.P. rating of at least IP63. Ideally, you’d get a radio with an IP67 rating.

Unfortunately, most emergency radios don’t test waterproofness, so they don’t have an official I.P. rating. If your home were flooded and you accidentally dropped it in the water, it might stop working.

Generally, two-way radios have I.P. ratings (this is because they are often meant to be used outdoors, such as when hunting or camping).

Again, this is why it is wise to have both an NOAA emergency radio and a two-way radio which can pick up NOAA broadcasts.

Other Features

Some products come with extra features. Some might seem excessive or gimmicky, but they could also be helpful in a disaster.

Here are some that are certainly not essential but are worth considering.

  • Built-in flashlight: If your shelter-in-place location is in a basement, having an extra flashlight in your radio can make a big difference. Do not rely on your emergency radio flashlight as your primary flashlight.
  • Power supply outlets: Many models have outlets that let you charge devices like phones and tablets through the emergency radio.
  • Rubber exterior: This will protect the radio if it gets banged or hit by debris.
  • Digital programming: Using a digital programmer is easier than manually tuning into the right stations.
  • Headphone jack: There may be some situations where you want to listen to the radio quietly, such as if your kids are sleeping in the shelter with you. Headphones also use less power than speakers.

Do you have an emergency radio yet? Which one? Let us know in the comments.

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Leave a comment

  1. I mostly DISagree with your findings. I have been into radio for many years, and I personally own two of those mentioned. One is the Kaito 500. It is of relatively poor quality; the power source selector is pure junk. The analog tuner is ok at best. Hard to find a frequency on a cheap analog scale. No way to determine the state of charge of the batteries. No one but no one really knows if any of these radios will survive an EMP. I expect a EMP would fry the solid state front ends.
    Lastly, I also have a CCrane radio. ALL CCranes are of very high quality, as reflected in their price points. Let price be your guide.

    Reply
  2. Over my many years I have owned about 6 radios with NOAA frequencies. One actually picked up a station during an outbreak of tornadoes in eastern NC. I was living on the beach. The rest of them picked up nothing but static and that includes one that was only about one quarter of a mile away from the tower. NOAA is great when it works but mostly it’s garble.

    Reply
  3. Most of the reviews mention the short wave feature, but do not review. Is this an important feature for an emergency radio? Several comments about various radios mentioned the poor quality of the SW, any suggestions?
    Thank you.

    Reply
    • For emergency prep, I’d say that the shortwave feature is useful because much of the emergency broadcasting system is built around it and other systems might not work after a disaster. Just make sure you pay attention to the frequency coverage.

      Reply
  4. You forgot a great two way radio.
    The Kenwood TH-F6A.
    It covers the most radio frequencies for the least money.
    And it’s a handheld radio, so it’s very portable.

    Reply
  5. Hello, all the listet Radios missing hf SSB ! – A real Radio for emergencies MUST HAVE HF SSB ! I can not believe that radio builders so often “forget” this feature.

    Reply
    • SSB radios are a bit beyond the scope of this article – we will look at doing an article on this in the future. Thanks for the heads up.

      Reply

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