Like most of my peers, I don’t plan on sticking around if SHTF. As much as I love my home, I plan on getting out of dodge as quickly as possible. To make this happen, I have:
- Bug Out Bags packed and ready to go (see my BOB checklist)
- An emergency communication plan so I can quickly get my family together.
- Practiced a step-by-step bugging out plan with my family.
- A reliable bug out vehicle (here’s how I chose my BOV)
But let’s take things a step further. Once you’ve chosen your Bug Out Vehicle, it is time to get it ready for bugging out.
Why Prepare Your Bug Out Vehicle?
Honestly, prepping your vehicle for bugging out doesn’t take much time. Many of the items on this Bug Out Vehicle Checklist should be in your vehicle anyway.
Doomsday may never happen, but breakdowns inevitably will!
But in the event that something terrible does occur, you want to make sure your vehicle is ready to go.
As numerous disasters have taught us, the key to survival is fleeing early.
Each minute you save beating the crowds, road blocks, and looters drastically increases your chances of actually getting out unscathed.
Guidelines for Packing Your Bug Out Vehicle
Guideline 1. You Need More than Your Bug Out Bag
It is highly recommended that you keep one Bug Out Bag at home and keep another in your vehicle. The reasoning for this is that disaster could strike while you aren’t at home.
A lot of people also keep BOBs at work too.
But just because you’ve got a BOB in your vehicle, it doesn’t mean your vehicle is “ready.”
The whole benefit of bugging out by vehicle is that you get to carry tons more gear with you. Why the heck would you limit yourself to what’s in your BOB when you can load more?
So pack as much survival gear in your vehicle as is reasonable!
Guideline 2. Don’t Touch Your Bug Out Bag Items
Consider your Bug Out Bag items completely separate from your Bug Out Vehicle items. The only time you should use your BOB items is if you abandon your vehicle and have to set off on foot.
Why? Consider this scenario:
A major terrorist attack has just occurred and you flee by car. Your BOB is on the seat next to you. You’ve got 50 gallons of water in the car, but it is all the way in the trunk and in large jugs. So, you decide to drink the bottled water from your BOB. “I’ll refill them later,” you tell yourself.
But then you notice an overturned car on the road in front of you. You are forced to stop. Seconds later, it becomes apparent that the road block was put there by a gang of masked hoodlums who are quickly approaching your vehicle…
You grab your BOB, abandon the vehicle, and set off on foot through your Route B.
The problem is that your Bug Out Bag is now lacking water. If only you’d drunk the water in your trunk instead of depleting your limited BOB supplies!
Guideline 3. You’ll Have Some Duplicate Items
Because you are treating your BOB items as separate from your vehicle items, you will end up with some duplicates.
For example, I’ve got a survival knife in my glove box and one in my Bug Out Bag. I’ve also got duplicates of survival food and water – there’s just tons more of it in my trunk than in my BOB.
I get that not everyone will be able to afford duplicates to keep in their BOV and BOB. Since you should keep a BOB at home and in your car, and you need additional items for your vehicle, you can end up with triple of some items.
When budget is an issue, then you can remove items from your BOB to use – just put them back right away.
Or, better yet, focus on everyday carry survival items so you always have survival gear on you.
Bug Out Vehicle Checklist
This Bug Out Vehicle checklist is made for people who plan on fleeing in a car, truck, SUV, or other “traditional” vehicle. At the end, you’ll see some items for alternative Bug Out Vehicles too.
You might not need everything on the checklist but do start thinking about Worst Case Scenarios, such as if your BOV got a flat tire or you ran out of gas.
These types of thought processes are what help us get prepared!
Vehicle Emergency Items (with Amazon Links)
- Mechanic tool kit
- Basic spare parts
- Fuses
- Spare bulbs
- Spare windshield wipers
- Spark plug and socket
- Spare tire
- Fuel canister
- Siphon and pump
- Tire chains
- Tire repair kit
- Jack
- Tire gauge
- Air compressor
- Jump starter
- Ice scraper and snow brush
- Transmission fluid
- Washer fluid
- Oil
- Coolant
- Antifreeze
- Shovel
- Salt or kitty litter
- Spare keys
- Rope and bungee cord
- Tow straps
- Small broom and dustpan (for cleaning up broken glass)
- Fire extinguisher
- Duct tape
- RTV sealant
- Heavy gloves
- Roof rack
- Vehicle cover (preferably camouflaged)
*If you are going to transport extra fuel, the safest way is on your roof rack or a rack on the back of your vehicle. Never leave extra fuel inside your vehicle.
Signaling and Communication Gear
- Phone charger (solar or one that can be charged through your vehicle)
- Flares
- Reflective vest
- Emergency warning triangles
- Emergency radio
Shelter, Warmth, and Clothing Items
- Lighter and matches
- Dry tinder
- Tarp or tent
- Rain gear
- Winter clothing
- Change of clothes and extra socks
- Boots
- Blankets and/or sleeping bags
Navigation Items
Documents
- License
- Registration
- Vehicle repair manual
- Contact list with phone numbers
- Firearm CWP permit
Water and Food
- Bottled water – the more the better!
- Water filter
- Non-perishable food
- Mess kit
- Cooking pot
- Emergency stove
Survival and Personal Protection Items
- Knife
- Firearm
- Pepper spray
- Flashlight
- Headlamp
- Bolt cutters (really useful when trying to get your vehicle through chain blockades)
- Crow bar
- 12 volt emergency power supply
- Seatbelt cutter + glass breaker
- Your Bug Out Bag
Personal Hygiene Items
- Toilet paper
- Insect repellent
- Sun block
- Soap
- Baby wipes
- Face mask
- Medications
- Diapers (if applicable)
- First aid kit
Items for Alternative Vehicles
- Bike or motorcycle helmet
- Life jackets
- Paddles
- Life raft
- Dry sacks
Bug Out Vehicle To-Do Checklist
Yes, there is more! You will need to make sure your Bug Out Vehicle is always ready to go.
- Keep tank at least half full at all times
- Service your vehicle regularly
- Learn how to do vehicle maintenance
- Rotate the food in your vehicle
- Rotate the water too. Water bottles leak after about 6-12 months, especially when in a hot car trunk.
Is there anything I missed on the BOV checklist? Let me know!
A good list of all the stuff you “should” have. “BUT”—-how about a minimum list of what is absolutely necessary. Have you calculated the weight/volume of you ideal list? Would definitely not fit in a Rav4 SUV ( and have room for passengers) —-unless you pull a cargo trailer!
As always you must prepare for your own individual situation. This is a general list – not everything is required – decide what you need for your own needs and priorities and go from there.
I have a for wheel drive pickup and a all wheel drive toyota highlander and a 7 X 14 motorcycle trailer. Which vehicle would be best and should I pull the trailer to put supplies in, and should I bring the motorcycle (Harley-Davidson Ultra Classic limited) or leave it behind.
Hi Gary – totally depends on the situation. If you have the time and can plan ahead\travel back roads etc then bring as much as you can. If you need to get out of dodge quick then the Harley and a BOB might be your best option.
Think about the most likely scenarios in your area and plan the best response.
I recommend to add a chainsaw (to cut fallen trees
Water in vehicle will freeze in winter where I live
I have an extra BOB in the car, and a Get Home Bag with water and extra food, just in case. The GHB sits right where I can grab it if need be. The BOB is in the trunk along with a emergency tent. Many items are duplicate but it will be worth it. Additionally I have an extra US Army sustainment bag with food and condiments to supliment my two bags. Overall I have about five days worth of food and water for two. Instead of filled water bottles in the back I have 1 liter pre packed and sealed packages of water with a five year shelf life. No leakage with these so far. Overall my car preps are still a work in progress. I do worry about being able to get into or have access to the trunk under certain conditions. I might move the extra BOB to the back seat for better access since the front passenger seat might be occupied if we can’t take my wife’s car also.
Excellent kit there Broadwing. Only issue I see with BOB on back seat is the risk of getting it stolen if it is visible from the outside. It may be worth hiding the essential stuff in the glove compartment – we have a post on that here.
If you’re going to have anything of value, including a BOB, visible in your vehicle, consider storing it in an empty dog food (or goat chow or horse food, etc) bag. Having a bag of bunny chow in the backseat of your vehicle isn’t nearly as attractive as a well-stocked BOB. 😉
That is an excellent idea. Some very creative outside the box thinking.
Oh, and about that siphon & pump… please realize that most cars have anti-siphon technology in place that will prevent you from siphoning fuel from a vehicle.
If there is truly a dire need to do so, and you have the manpower (at least two people, but three is much better) and tools (an awl or screwdriver, a rubber mallet, vinyl gloves, a drain pan or like container in addition to a gas container), you c-o-u-l-d punch two holes in a gas tank from under the vehicle, one hole up high to be the air hole and one hole down low to drain the fuel into the drain pan. When the drain pan is fairly full, have person #2 pour the fuel into your gas can while you’re plugging the lower hole in the gas tank. Repeat the draining/plugging/pouring process until your gas can is full or the gas tank is empty.
Of course, person #3 is your look-out/security.
Thanks for the important clarification.
Way back in the seventies when there were such long lines to fill up and alternate days depending on your tag number people were going through urban neighborhoods at night and tapping an oil can spout that could close or open into vehicle gas tanks. They would get what fuel they could and keep coming back because the spout could just be turned back on and the tank drained again.
Desperate times require improvisation skills and this is a good example that could come in handy in a SHTF situation. not that we condone such behavior of course!
The question remains: where do you bug out TO?
Unless you are leaving some dangerous urban center for a relative’s farm or cabin, one who has their own supplies and welcomes you, just getting out of Dodge may be the classic, out of the frying pan into the fire.
With Metropolis burning behind you, and cars going bumper to bumper, it is like a hurricane evacuation. Disabled cars along the side of the road, people trying to walk and other unpalatable situations.
I live in the mountains and my neighbors are like-minded friends. We will just defend the ridge and live off the land after our supplies run out.